References

References for Chapter One

ADEQ (1994).

ADEQ (1995).

C&E News (Feb. 18, 1991). Rising pollution costs may alter EPA's regulatory direction. Chemical Engineering News.

Dockery, D., Pope, C. (1994). Acute Respiratory Effects of Particulate Air Pollution. Annual Review of Public Health, 15: 107-32.

Doll and Peto (1981). The Causes of Cancer: Quantitative Estimates of Avoidable Risks of Cancer in the United States Today. J. Nat. Cancer Inst., 66(6): 1196-1265.

EPA. (1990). Reducing Risk: Setting Priorities and Strategies for Environmental Protection. U.S. EPA Science Advisory Board, Washington, D.C.

EPA. (1987). Unfinished Business: A Comparative Assessment of Environmental Problems.

Hall, J., et al. (1992). Valuing the health benefits of clean air. Science 255: 812-816.

Sittig, M. (1991). Handbook of Toxic and Hazardous Chemicals and Carcinogens, 3rd ed. Park Ridge, N.J.: Nowyes Publications.

References for Chapter Two

Arizona Department of Environmental Quality. 1993. Arizona Department of Environmental Quality FY 1993 Annual Report. October 1, 1993.

Hall I., Dhara V., Price-Green P., Kaye W. 1994. Surveillance for Emergency Events Involving Hazardous Substances- United States, 1990-1992. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Reports. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. July 22, 1994/Vol. 43/No.SS-2.

References for Chapter Three

NIOSH Current Intelligence Bulletin 54, "Environmental Tobacco Smoke in the Workplace", June 1991, National Institute for Occupational Safety and Health.

The New England Journal of Medicine, Vol. 328, No. 23, "Association Between Exposure to Environmental Tobacco Smoke and Exacerbations of Asthma in Children", June 10, 1993, pp. 1665-1669.

EPA Office of Research and Development, "Respiratory Health Effects of Passive Smoking: Lung Cancer and Other Disorders", EPA/600/6-90/006F, December 1992.

National Research Council, Board on Environmental Studies and Toxicology, Committee on Passive Smoking, Environmental Tobacco Smoke: Measuring Exposures and Assessing Health Effects, National Academy Press, Washington, D. C., 1986.

Wells, A. J. (1988). "An Estimate of Adult Mortality in the United States from Passive Smoking", Environ. Int. 14:249-265.

Repace, J. L. and Lowry, A. H. (1990) "Risk Assessment Methodologies for Passive Smoking-Induced Lung Cancer," Risk Analysis, 10(1): 27-37.

American Medical Association, Environmental Tobacco Smoke, Health Effects and Prevention Policies, Council on Scientific Affairs, Archives of Family Medicine, October 1994, Vol. 3, pp. 865-871.

Arizona Department of Health Services, Office of Chronic Disease Epidemiology, Division of Disease Prevention, Economic Costs and Deaths Attributable to Smoking in Arizona--1989, March 1991.

EPA. Dioxin Facts & Scientific Highlights from Draft Reassessment. EPA Communication, Education, and Public Affairs. September, 1994.

Simanonok S.H., and Beekly P. Dioxin Contamination at Historical Phenoxy Herbicide Mixing and Loading Locations. In Proceedings of the 7th National Conference on Management of Uncontrolled Hazardous Waste Sites. Washington, D.C., pp 97-104, 1986.

Travis CC, Hattemer-Frey HA and Sibergeld E. Dioxin, dioxin everywhere. Environmental Science Technology. Vol. 23, No. 9, 1989.

References for Chapter Four

Food and Drug Administration. (1993). Preface, in Food Code. U.S. Public Health Service, Food and Drug Administration.

References for Chapter Five

National Center for Health Statistics. (1994). Vital Health Statistics, 10 (189), pp. 83-84.

Benson, V., & Marano, M.A. (1992). Current estimates from national health interview survey.

Lebowitz, S. S. (1993). The epidemiology of asthma. Eur. Respir. Rev., 3(14), pp. 415-423.

References for Chapter Six

Pesticide exposure data are taken from EPA January 1990 Nonoccupational Pesticide Exposure Study data for Jacksonville, Florida, for Summer 1986, Spring 1987, and Winter 1988.

Most organic chemical data were taken from: EPA June 1987 Total Exposure Assessment Methodology Study: Summary and Analysis: Volume 1 Los Angeles indoor concentrations measured in January and May 1984.

References for Chapter Seven

ADEQ. 1993. Personal communication with Tim Erwin.

Arizona Department of Health Services. 1992. Baseline Risk Assessment for Motorola 52nd. St. Facility. Office of Risk Assessment and Investigations. November, 1992.

Arizona Department of Health Services. 1994. Draft Quantitative Risk Assessment for the Estes Landfill WQARF Site. Office of Risk Assessment and Investigations. July, 1994.

Arizona Department of Health Services. 1994. Draft Baseline Risk Assessment for Motorola 56th. St. Facility. Office of Risk Assessment and Investigations. August, 1994.

Arizona Department of Health Services. 1994. Draft Risk Assessment for the Los Reales Landfill WQARF Site. Office of Risk Assessment and Investigations. March, 1994.

Arizona Department of Health Services. 1993. Preliminary Risk Assessment for the El Camino del Cerro Landfill. Office of Risk Assessment and Investigations. October, 1993.

Arizona Department of Health Services. 1993. Risk Assessment for the Miracle Mile Interchange WQARF Site. Office of Risk Assessment and Investigations. November, 1993.

Arizona Department of Health Services. 1994. Payson WQARF Statement of Risk. Office of Risk Assessment and Investigations. June, 1994.

Arizona Department of Environmental Quality. 1994. Memorandum from Wilma Molitor, RCRIS Support, RE: Count of Universes in RCRIS System. September 27, 1994.

United States Environmental Protection Agency. 1990. Region IX Comparative Risk Project - RCRA Hazardous Waste Problem Area Report. November 29, 1990.

Arizona Department of Environmental Quality, 1994. State of Arizona Water Quality Assessment Report for 1994 (Water Years 1992-93). Clean Water Act Section 305(b) Report. Phoenix, AZ. 246 pp.

Arizona Department of Health Services, 1995, Personal Communication with Will Humble.

Arizona Department of Water Resources, 1994, Arizona Water Resources Assessment, Volume II, Hydrologic Summary. Phoenix, AZ. 236 pp.

United States Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, 1991. 1990 Census of Population and Housing, Summary Population and Housing Characteristics, Arizona. Washington, D.C. 60 pp.

References for Chapter Eight

Arizona Department of Economic Security, 1993. Population Projections 1993-2040. Research Administration Population Statistics Unit, Phoenix, Arizona. February, 1993.

Arizona Department of Environmental Quality, 1992. 1991 Air Quality Data for Arizona - Annual Report. Office of Air Quality, Phoenix, AZ. November, 1992.

Earth Technology, Inc. 1991. Evaluation of background Metals Concentrations in Arizona Soils. June, 1991.

Arizona Department of Health Services, 1985. Memorandum from Norman J. Petersen to Lloyd F. Novick, M.D., Director of the ADHS. January 24, 1986.

Arizona Department of Health Services, 1992. Final Report Pilot Serum Lead Level Screening Study. Office of Risk Assessment and Investigations, Phoenix, AZ.July, 1992.

Arizona Department of Health Services, 1993. Lead Poisoning Surveillance Annual Report: 1993. Office of Risk Assessment and Investigations, Phoenix, AZ. April 1, 1994.

United States Department of Health and Human Services, 1992. Toxicological profile for Lead. Agency for Toxic Substances and Disease Registry, Atlanta, GA. April, 1993.

United States Department of Health and Human Services, 1994. Morbidity and Mortality Weekly Reports. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Atlanta, GA. August 5, 1994. Vol. 43/No.30. pp. 545-548.

United States Environmental Protection Agency, 1994. Guidance on Residential Lead-Based Paint, Lead-Contaminated Dust, and Lead-Contaminated Soil . Office of Prevention, Pesticides and Toxic Substances, Washington, D.C. July 14, 1994.

United States Environmental Protection Agency, 1994. Integrated Exposure Uptake Biokinetic Model. Available from National Technical Information Service. PB 93-963510.

University of Arizona. University Medical Center, 30PC. Memorandum from John Walter, Pediatric Nurse Practitioner, to Pam Fogelstrom, R.N. February 2, 1995.

References for Chapter Twelve

Doll R, Peto R. (1981) The Causes of Cancer: Quantitative Estimates of Avoidable Risk of Cancer in the United States Today. J Natl Cancer Inst. 66(6); 1196-1265.

EPA. (Dec. 5, 1994). Review of Poison Control Center Data Call In. Memo from J. First, EPA Office of Prevention, Pesticides, and Toxic Substances.

Gough M. Estimating Cancer Mortality: Epidemiologic and Toxicologic Methods Produce Similar Assessments. Environ. Sci. and Technol. V23(#8);925-930. Aug1989.

Gough M. Environmental Exposures and Cancer Risks. Toxics Law Reporter. The Bureau of National Affairs, 1990; pp 1249-1251. 4-4-90.

Nelson N. Toxics and public health in the 1990's. Annual Review of Public Health. 1990. V11:29-37.

Moses, M. Pesticides, (chapter 21) in: Occupational and Environmental Reproductive Hazards, a Guide for Clinicians. Paul, Maureen (ed). Williams and Wilkins, 1993. p296-305.

References for Chapter Thirteen

Arizona Department of Environmental Quality. 1994. Inter-office Memorandum from Gary Neuroth, Manager, Air Quality Assessment Section. September 6, 1994.

Arizona Department of Environmental Quality. 1995. Inter-office Memorandum from Jim Guyton, Monitoring Unit, Air Quality Division. January 25, 1995.

Arizona Department of Environmental Quality. 1992. 1991 Air Quality Control for Arizona. Office of Air Quality. November, 1992.

Chestnut, L.G. (1995). Dollars and Cents: The Economic and Health Benefits of Potential Particular Matter Reductions in the United States. New York: American Lung Association.

Dockery, D., Pope, A., et al. 1993. An Association Between Air Pollution and Mortality in Six U.S. Cities. New England Journal of Medicine. December 9, 1993. Vol.329:24, p.1753- 1759.

Dockery, D., Pope, C. 1994. Acute Respiratory Effects of Particulate Air Pollution. Annual Review of Public Health. 15:107-32

Evans, J., et al. 1984. Cited in Hall, et al. (1992).

Hall, J., Winer, A., Kleinman, M., etal. 1992. Valuing the Health Benefits of Clean Air. Science, February 14, 1992. Vol. 255 p. 812-816.

Ostro, B. 1987. Cited in Hall, et al. (1992).

Raub, J., Grant, L. 1989. Critical Health Issues Associated with Review of the Scientific Criteria for Carbon Monoxide. Presented at the 82nd Annual Meeting of the Air Waste Management Association. June 25-30. Anaheim, CA. Paper 89.54.1.

Schwartz, J., Dockery, D. 1992. Increased Mortality in Philadelphia Associated with Daily Air Pollution Concentrations. Am. Rev. Respir. Dis. 145:600-604.

Sittig, M. 1991. Handbook of Toxic and Hazardous Chemicals and Carcinogens, 3rd.

ed., Noyes Publications: Park Ridge, NJ.

Sullivan, J., Krieger G. eds. 1992. Hazardous Materials Toxicology: Clinical Principles of Environmental Health. Williams and Wilkins, Baltimore, Maryland.

Department of Environmental Quality: Air Toxics Monitoring Study of Phoenix Urban Area. April, 1988.

U.S. EPA: Risk Assessment Guidance for Superfund. EPA/540/1-89/002, December 1989.

U.S. EPA: Exposure Factors Handbook. EPA/600/8-89/043, July 1989.

Barnes DG, Dourson M: Reference Dose (RfD); Description and Use in Health Risk Assessments. Regulatory Toxicology & Pharmacology 8:471-486, 1988.

References for Chapter Fourteen

Maria Feychting and Anders Ahlbom, Magnetic Fields and Cancer in Children Residing Near Swedish High-Voltage Power Lines, American Journal of Epidemiology, 138 (7): 467-481, 1993.

Health Effects of Low - Frequency Electric and Magnetic Fields, Prepared by an Oak Ridge Associated Universities Panel for the Committee on Interagency Radiation Research and Policy Coordination. ORAU 92/F9, June 1992.

Electromagnetic Fields and the Risk of Cancer, Report of an Advisory Group on Non-Ionizing Radiation. National Radiological Protection Board, 3(l), 1992.

Health Effects of Low-Frequency Electric and Magnetic Fields, Summary of the ORAU Report with Commentary by David A. Savitz and Thomas S. Tenforde, Environmental Science and Technology, 27(l): 42-58, 1993.

Anders Ahlbom and Maria Feychting, Studies of Electromagnetic Fields and Cancer, How Inconsistent? Environmental Science and Technology, 27(6): 1018-1020, 1993.

Council on Scientific Affairs. Harmful Effects of Ultraviolet Radiation. JAMA. 262;(3);380- 384. July 21, 1989.

Loescher LJ. Skin cancer prevention and detection update. Seminars in Oncology Nursing. V9(3), Aug1993. pp184-187.

Fraser MC, Hartge P, Tucker MA. Melanoma and Nonmelanoma skins cancer: epidemiology and risk factors. Seminars in Oncology Nursing. V7(1), Feb1991, pp2-12.

Weinstock MA, Colditz GA, et al. Nonfamilial cutaneous melanoma incidence in women associated with sun exposure before 20 years of age. Pediatrics. V84(2) Aug1989, pp199- 203.

Rifkin RM, Thomas MR, et al. Malignant melanoma -- Profile of an epidemic. Western Journal of Medicine. V149; July 1988, pp43-46.

Scotto J, and Fraumeni F. Skin (other than melanoma). in Schottenfeld (ed). Cancer Epidemiology and Prevention. Saunders Publ. 1982. p997.

Stern RS, Weinstein MC, Baker SG. Risk reduction for nonmelanoma skin cancer with childhood sunscreen use. Archives of Dermatol. V122, May 1986, pp537-545.

Weinstein MA, et al. Nonmelanoma skin cancer mortality. Arch Derm. 127;1194-7;1991

(Abelson 1994) Philip H. Abelson, Risk Assessments of Low-Level Exposures, Science Vol. 265, Page 1507, 9 September 1994.

(Baker 1993) Baker, D.A., Dose Commitments Due to Radioactive Releases from Nuclear Power Plant Sites in 1989, NUREG/CR-2850 Vol. 11.

(BEIR 1990) National Research Council Committee on the Biological Effects of Ionizing Radiation, Health Effects of Exposure to Low Levels of Ionizing Radiation, BEIR V Report, National Academy Press, 1990.

(EPA 1992) Final Environmental Impact Statement for Remedial Action Standards for Inactive Uranium Processing Sites, EPA Audit (40CFR192), EPA 520/4-82-013-1.

(ICRP 91a) 1990 Recommendations of the International Commission on Radiological Protection, Annals of the ICRP, Vol. 21 No. 1-3.

(ICRP 91b) Risks Associated with Ionizing Radiation, Annals of the ICRP, Vol. 22 No. 1.

(NCRP 1987a) National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements, Exposure of the Population in the United States and Canada from Natural Background Radiation, NCRP Report No. 94.

(NCRP 1987b) National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements, Ionizing Radiation Exposure of the Population of the United States, NCRP Report No. 93.

(NCRP 1987c) National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements, Public Radiation Exposure from Nuclear Power Generation in the United States, NCRP Report No. 92.

(NCRP 1987d) National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements, Radiation Exposure of the U.S. Population from Consumer Products and Miscellaneous Sources, NCRP Report No. 95.

(NCRP 1989a) National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements, Exposure of the U.S. Population from Diagnostic Medical Radiation, NCRP Report No. 100.

(NCRP 1989b) National Council on Radiation Protection and Measurements, Exposure of the U.S. Population from Occupational Radiation, NCRP Report No. 101.

(Raddatz and Hagemeyer 1993) C.T. Raddatz and D. Hagemeyer, Occupational Radiation Exposure at Commercial Nuclear Power Reactors and Other Facilities, U.S. Nuclear Regulatory Commission, NUREG-0713 Vol. 14.

References for Chapter Fifteen

(Spencer 1993) Jon E. Spencer, Geology of Radon in Arizona: Introduction and Overview, pp. 1-9, in Radon in Arizona, edited by Jon B. Spencer, Arizona Geological Survey Bulletin 1993, Arizona Geological Survey, Tucson, 1993.

(EPA 1993) Environmental Protection Agency, EPA's Map of Radon Zones, Arizona, U.S. EPA, Washington, D.C.

(EPA 1987) Environmental Protection Agency, Radon Reference Manual, U.S. EPA, Washington, D.C.

(NRC 1988) National Research Council, BEIR IV, Health Risk of Radon and Other Internally Deposited Alpha-Emitters, National Academy Press, Washington, D.C., 1988.

(ICRP 1987) International Commission on Radiological Protection, ICRP Publication 50, Lung Cancer Risk from Indoor Exposures to Radon Daughters, Annals of the ICRP, Vol. 17, No.1.

(Puskin and Yang 1988) J.S. Puskin and Y. Yang, A Retrospective Look at Rn-Induced Lung Cancer Mortality from the Viewpoint of A Relative Risk Model, Health Physics, Vol. 54, No. 6, pp. 635-643.

(ICRP 1993) International Commission in Radiological Protection, ICRP Publication 65, Protection Against Radon-222 at Home and at Work, Annals of the ICRP, Vol. 23, No. 2.

(Cole 1993) Leonard A. Cole, Element of Risk The Politics of Radon, Washington, D.C.: AAAS Press.

References for Chapter Sixteen

ADHS. (Jan., 1993). Arizona Birth Defects Monitoring Program, Year 1988 Report.

References for Chapter Eighteen

ADWR. 1989. Health Risk Assessment of Human Exposure to Groundwater Contaminated with 1,2 dibromo-3-chloropropane [DBCP] in Maricopa and Yuma Counties. Prepared the Arizona Department of Health Services, Division of Disease Prevention, Office of Risk Assessment and Investigation for the Arizona Department of Environmental Quality, Nov. 8, 1989.

Baker, L.A., T. Qureshi, and L. Farnsworth. 1994. Sources of Arsenic in the Verde and Salt rivers, Arizona. Proc. Water Environment Federation Conf., Sept., 1994, Chicago.

Bellamy, W.D., J.L. Cleasby, G.S. Logsdon, and M.J. Allen. 1993. Assessing Treatment Plant Performance. J. Am. Water Works Assoc. Dec.: 34-38.

Daniel, D.D., B.E. Munson, and C.G. Graf. 1988. Groundwater contamination by pesticides in Arizona: an Overview. Proceedings of the Arizona Hydrological Society, 1st Annual Symposium "Survival in the Desert: Water Quality and Quantity Issues into the 21st Century," Phoenix, AZ, Sept. 16, 1988, pp. 72-100.

EPA. (1992). Health effects summary tables. U.S. Environmental Protection Agency, Washington, D.C.

Glass, R.I., M. Libel, and A.D. Brandling-Bennett. 1992. Epidemic Cholera in the Americas. Science 256: 1524-1525.

Moore, A.C., B.L. Herwaldt, G.F. Craun, R.L. Calderon, A.K. Highsmith, and D.D. Juranek. 1994. Waterborne Disease in the United States, 1991 and 1992. Journal of the AWWA, Feb., 1994, pp. 87-99.

Payment, P., L. Richardson, J. Siemiatycki, R. Dewar, M. Edwardes, and E. Franco. 1991. A randomized trial to evaluate the risk of gastrointestinal disease due to consumption of drinking water meeting current microbiological standards. Am. J. Public Health 81(6): 703- 708.

Peterson, N.J., and V.D. Hines. 1960. The relation of summertime gastrointestinal illness to the sanitary quality of the water supplies in six Rocky Mountain communities. Am. J. Hygiene 71: 314-320.

Owens-Joyce, S.J. 1984. Hydrology of a Stream-Aquifer System in the Camp Verde Area, Yavapai County, Arizona. Prepared by the U.S. Geological Survey, Arizona Department of Water Resources, Bulletin #3.

Smucker, J.S. 1994. Region IX Preliminary Remediation Goals, First Half, 1994. U.S. EPA, Region X.

Welch, A.H., M.S. Lico, and J.L. Hughes. 1988. Arsenic in groundwater of the western United States. J. Ground Water May-June, 1988.

Arizona Department of Environmental Quality, 1994. State of Arizona Water Quality Assessment Report for 1994 (Water Years 1992-93). Clean Water Act Section 305(b) Report. Phoenix, Az. 246 pp.

ADEQ. (1994) UST File Data.

Arizona Department of Health Services, 1989. Health Risk Assessment of Human Exposure to Groundwater Contaminated with 1,2-Dibromo 3-dichloropropane in Maricopa and Yuma Counties. Phoenix, Az. 16 pp.

Arizona Department of Health Services, 1991. Risk Assessment for Recreational Usage of the Painted Rocks Borrow Pit Lake at Gila Bend, Arizona. Phoenix, Az. 67 pp.

Arizona Department of Water Resources, 1994. Arizona Water Resources Assessment. Volume I Inventory and Analysis. Phoenix, Az. 253 pp.

Daniel, Debra L., Brian E. Munson, and Charles G. Graf, 1988. Groundwater Contamination by Pesticides in Arizona: An Overview. Paper presented at Az Hydro. Soc. 1st Annual Symposium. ADEQ. Phoenix, Az.

Duncan, J.T., J.E. Spencer, P. Eshraghi, and S. Emerick, 1993. A Reconnaissance Study of Radon and Other Radionucluides in Arizona Well Water. ADEQ and Az. Geo. Survey cooperative study. Phoenix, Az. 12 pp

United States Department of Commerce, Bureau of the Census, 1991. 1990 Census of Population and Housing, Summary Population and Housing Characteristics, Arizona. Washington, D. C. 60 pp.